:root {
  --navy: #082238;
  --navy-2: #0c2b45;
  --ink: #10161c;
  --muted: #646a70;
  --paper: #f7f4ee;
  --paper-2: #fbfaf7;
  --line: #c9c8c3;
  --line-dark: rgba(255,255,255,.2);
  --blue: #4d91d7;
  --purple: #7e62bd;
  --green: #4bb27f;
  --orange: #f08049;
  --red: #d95e61;
  --gold: #bd901f;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; width: 100%; }
button, input { font: inherit; }
.shell { width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 64px)); margin-inline: auto; }

.site-header { position: relative; z-index: 40; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark); }
.header-inner { height: 80px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr 250px; align-items: center; }
.monogram { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; width: fit-content; }
.monogram-main { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 42px; line-height: .9; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.monogram-divider { width: 1px; height: 42px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.55); margin: 0 15px; }
.monogram-sub { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: .23em; font-weight: 600; }
.main-nav { justify-self: center; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 38px; height: 100%; }
.nav-link { display: grid; place-items: center; height: 100%; font-size: 14px; position: relative; opacity: .95; }
.nav-link::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 20px; height: 2px; background: #fff; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: center; transition: .2s ease; }
.nav-link:hover::after, .nav-link.active::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.search-button { border: 0; background: none; color: #fff; width: 30px; height: 30px; padding: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
.search-button svg { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.7; }
.header-quote { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35); padding-left: 30px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.55; font-style: italic; opacity: .8; }

.research-hero { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; min-height: 320px; height: auto; overflow: hidden; }
.hero-layout { min-height: 320px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 48% 52%; position: relative; }
.hero-copy { padding: 38px 0 36px; z-index: 2; align-self: center; }
.eyebrow { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .48em; color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); margin-bottom: 18px; }
.eyebrow span { width: 44px; height: 1px; background: #fff; display: inline-block; }
.hero-copy h1 { margin: 0; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(35px, 3.6vw, 48px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.03; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.hero-copy p { margin: 15px 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.65; color: rgba(255,255,255,.86); }
.hero-image-wrap { position: absolute; top: 0; right: -42px; width: 67%; height: 100%; opacity: .96; }
.hero-image-wrap::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 2; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy) 0%, rgba(8,34,56,.7) 13%, rgba(8,34,56,0) 45%); pointer-events: none; }
.hero-image-wrap img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; }

.feature-section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.36fr) minmax(320px, .94fr); gap: 34px; padding-top: 30px; }
.feature-main { padding-right: 15px; border-right: 1px solid #d7d5cf; }
.section-heading { height: 30px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.section-heading strong { font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .02em; white-space: nowrap; }
.section-heading > span { width: 52px; border-top: 1px solid #8c9194; }
.featured-image { display: block; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; overflow: hidden; }
.featured-image img { aspect-ratio: 2.31 / 1; object-fit: cover; }
.meta-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 16px 0 7px; color: #686d72; font-size: 12px; }
.meta-row i, .side-meta i, .study-meta i { font-style: normal; opacity: .7; }
.category-chip { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; width: fit-content; color: #fff; padding: 4px 8px 3px; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.category-chip.ai { background: var(--purple); }
.category-chip.digital { background: var(--green); }
.category-chip.digital-red { background: var(--red); }
.category-chip.education { background: var(--orange); }
.category-chip.technology { background: var(--blue); }
.category-chip.economy { background: var(--gold); }
.featured-title { margin: 0 0 10px; max-width: 700px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 38px); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.featured-title a:hover, .side-study h3 a:hover, .study-card h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.featured-summary { margin: 0; color: #53585d; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px; }
.featured-footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-top: 18px; }
.author-mini { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 13px; }
.avatar { width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 50%; display: grid; place-items: center; background: #d8dde0; color: var(--navy); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.avatar.large { width: 44px; height: 44px; font-size: 14px; }
.read-more { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; }
.read-more span { font-size: 17px; }

.side-heading { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.side-heading a { margin-left: auto; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; }
.side-studies { min-width: 0; }
.side-study { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 142px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 15px; padding: 10px 0 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d4ce; }
.side-thumb { overflow: hidden; align-self: start; }
.side-thumb img { aspect-ratio: 1.15 / 1; object-fit: cover; }
.side-body { min-width: 0; }
.side-meta { color: #70757a; font-size: 10px; margin: 6px 0 4px; }
.side-study h3 { margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.05; font-weight: 400; }
.side-study p { margin: 0; color: #61666b; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5; }

.all-section { padding-top: 54px; padding-bottom: 36px; }
.all-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: end; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.all-header .section-heading { border: 0; margin: 0; }
.filters { display: flex; gap: 22px; align-items: end; }
.filters button { border: 0; background: transparent; padding: 0 0 12px; color: #34383c; font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; }
.filters button.selected { font-weight: 700; border-bottom-color: var(--navy); }
.study-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.study-card { min-width: 0; }
.study-image { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; }
.study-image img { aspect-ratio: 1.7 / 1; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .35s ease; }
.study-image:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.study-meta { margin: 8px 0 5px; color: #6b7075; font-size: 10px; }
.study-card h3 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.06; font-weight: 400; }
.study-card p { margin: 0; color: #585e63; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; }

.newsletter { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr minmax(360px, .8fr); gap: 18px; align-items: center; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 22px 24px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #eef2f4, #f7f8f8); border: 1px solid #e0e3e4; }
.mail-icon { width: 42px; color: var(--navy); }
.mail-icon svg { fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.5; }
.newsletter-copy h2 { margin: 0; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; }
.newsletter-copy p { margin: 4px 0 0; color: #596066; font-size: 12px; }
.newsletter-form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 118px; height: 42px; }
.newsletter-form input { min-width: 0; border: 1px solid #cfd4d7; background: rgba(255,255,255,.8); padding: 0 15px; outline: none; }
.newsletter-form button { border: 0; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; cursor: pointer; }

.site-footer { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; padding-top: 30px; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr .8fr .8fr .75fr .7fr; gap: 35px; padding-bottom: 30px; }
.footer-brand-row { display: flex; align-items: center; }
.footer-ey { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 42px; }
.footer-line { height: 42px; width: 1px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.45); margin: 0 15px; }
.footer-small { font-size: 9px; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: .2em; }
.footer-quote { margin: 22px 0 0; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 12px; opacity: .8; }
.footer-grid h3 { font-size: 11px; margin: 5px 0 12px; }
.footer-grid > div:not(:first-child) a, .footer-grid > div:not(:first-child) span { display: block; color: rgba(255,255,255,.83); font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.85; }
.social-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.social-row a { font-size: 17px !important; font-weight: 700; }
.footer-side-quote { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35); padding-left: 30px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 15px !important; line-height: 1.5 !important; }
.footer-bottom { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); min-height: 52px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; font-size: 9px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); }
.footer-bottom > div { display: flex; gap: 10px; }

.article-page { background: var(--paper); }
.article-top { padding-top: 65px; padding-bottom: 35px; max-width: 1000px; }
.article-kicker { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em; color: #5e6970; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.article-kicker span { margin: 0 7px; color: #9ea5aa; }
.article-top h1 { margin: 0; max-width: 920px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: clamp(42px, 6vw, 70px); line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -.035em; font-weight: 400; }
.article-deck { max-width: 830px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555d63; margin: 24px 0; }
.article-byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.article-byline > div { display: grid; gap: 3px; }
.article-byline strong { font-size: 13px; }
.article-byline span { font-size: 11px; color: #697076; }
.article-hero-image { max-width: 1180px; }
.article-hero-image img { max-height: 520px; object-fit: cover; }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 760px); gap: 70px; align-items: start; padding-top: 55px; padding-bottom: 80px; }
.article-aside { position: sticky; top: 24px; border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); }
.aside-block { padding: 15px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); display: grid; gap: 4px; }
.aside-block span { font-size: 9px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .12em; color: #7a8084; }
.aside-block strong { font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4; }
.article-content { min-width: 0; }
.abstract-box { padding: 26px 30px 28px; background: #e9eef0; border-left: 4px solid var(--navy); margin-bottom: 46px; }
.abstract-label { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .18em; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.abstract-box p { margin: 0; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.55; }
.article-content h2 { margin: 48px 0 15px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 29px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.15; }
.article-content p { margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.78; color: #2b3034; }
.article-content blockquote { margin: 42px 0; padding: 8px 0 8px 25px; border-left: 3px solid var(--navy); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.45; color: #1e2b35; }
.insight-box { margin: 42px 0; padding: 28px; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.insight-box span { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .18em; opacity: .7; }
.insight-box strong { display: block; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; margin: 8px 0 12px; }
.insight-box p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0; }
.references-box { margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); }
.references-box h2 { margin-top: 10px; }
.references-box p { font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; color: #62686d; }
.placeholder-detail { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

.simple-page { min-height: 60vh; padding-top: 90px; padding-bottom: 100px; }
.page-eyebrow { letter-spacing: .24em; font-size: 11px; color: #6b747a; }
.simple-page h1 { max-width: 830px; margin: 15px 0 55px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: clamp(42px, 6vw, 72px); line-height: 1; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.publication-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr; gap: 30px; padding: 28px 0; }
.publication-item h2 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; }
.publication-item p { color: var(--muted); }
.contact-page p { font-size: 17px; color: var(--muted); }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .shell { width: min(100% - 36px, 1180px); }
  .header-inner { grid-template-columns: 190px 1fr; }
  .header-quote { display: none; }
  .main-nav { justify-self: end; gap: 22px; }
  .feature-section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .feature-main { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .study-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .newsletter { grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr; }
  .newsletter-form { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer-side-quote { display: none !important; }
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; }
  .article-aside { position: static; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5,1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .aside-block { padding: 12px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .shell { width: min(100% - 28px, 1180px); }
  .site-header { position: relative; }
  .header-inner { height: auto; min-height: 76px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 12px 0 0; }
  .monogram-main { font-size: 34px; }
  .monogram-divider { height: 32px; }
  .monogram-sub { font-size: 8px; }
  .main-nav { width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; justify-content: flex-start; gap: 25px; padding-top: 8px; height: 42px; }
  .nav-link { font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap; }
  .nav-link::after { bottom: 4px; }
  .search-button { margin-left: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .research-hero { min-height: 365px; height: auto; }
  .hero-layout { display: block; }
  .hero-copy { padding-top: 26px; }
  .hero-copy h1 { font-size: 39px; }
  .hero-copy p { font-size: 13px; max-width: 90%; }
  .hero-image-wrap { width: 100%; height: 48%; bottom: 0; top: auto; right: 0; opacity: .7; }
  .hero-image-wrap::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy) 0%, rgba(8,34,56,.3) 45%, rgba(8,34,56,0) 100%); }
  .feature-section { padding-top: 20px; gap: 40px; }
  .featured-title { font-size: 29px; }
  .side-study { grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr; }
  .all-header { display: block; }
  .filters { overflow-x: auto; gap: 18px; padding-top: 4px; }
  .filters button { white-space: nowrap; }
  .study-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .newsletter { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; padding: 18px; }
  .newsletter-form { grid-template-columns: 1fr 95px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .footer-brand { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer-bottom { align-items: flex-start; gap: 14px; flex-direction: column; padding: 16px 0; }
  .article-top { padding-top: 42px; }
  .article-top h1 { font-size: 43px; }
  .article-deck { font-size: 16px; }
  .article-layout { padding-top: 30px; }
  .article-aside { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .article-content p { font-size: 17px; }
  .abstract-box { padding: 22px; }
  .abstract-box p { font-size: 18px; }
  .desktop-only { display: none; }
}

/* Completed research article system */
.citation {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: .72em;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-left: 2px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.citation:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.editorial-note {
  margin: -20px 0 42px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: #5c6267;
}
.editorial-note strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.editorial-note p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: inherit;
}
.article-section { scroll-margin-top: 30px; }
.references-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}
.references-heading h2 { margin: 10px 0 0; }
.references-heading span {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.references-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  counter-reset: references;
}
.references-list li {
  counter-increment: references;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr 26px;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.references-list li::before {
  content: counter(references, decimal-leading-zero);
  color: #85898d;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.reference-body > a {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(8,34,56,.24);
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
.reference-body > a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--navy); }
.reference-meta {
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.reference-body p {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.reference-link {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.article-end-note {
  margin-top: 48px;
  padding: 24px 0 5px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.article-end-note span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  color: var(--navy);
}
.article-end-note p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.study-card[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.research-closing {
  margin-top: 44px;
  margin-bottom: 56px;
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 50px;
}
.research-closing div { max-width: 720px; }
.research-closing span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
}
.research-closing p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.research-closing > a {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 750;
  color: var(--navy);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(8,34,56,.35);
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .references-list li { grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr 20px; gap: 8px; }
  .research-closing { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }
}


/* Publications — single-record editorial layout */
.publications-hero {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.04);
}
.publications-hero-inner {
  min-height: 270px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 240px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 60px;
  padding-top: 34px;
  padding-bottom: 34px;
}
.publication-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.publications-hero h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(48px, 6vw, 76px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: .92;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.publications-hero p {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 22px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.78);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.publication-count {
  min-height: 150px;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);
  padding-left: 34px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}
.publication-count span {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 78px;
  line-height: .9;
  opacity: .95;
}
.publication-count small {
  margin-top: 15px;
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.58);
}
.publication-feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(360px, .86fr) minmax(0, 1.14fr);
  gap: 62px;
  padding-top: 58px;
  padding-bottom: 66px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.publication-cover {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 560px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #0a263e;
  color: #fff;
}
.publication-cover-image,
.publication-cover-overlay { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.publication-cover-image img {
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 58% center;
  filter: saturate(.8) contrast(1.06);
}
.publication-cover-overlay {
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(5,24,40,.2) 0%, rgba(5,24,40,.58) 48%, rgba(5,24,40,.96) 100%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(5,24,40,.68), rgba(5,24,40,.06));
}
.publication-cover-copy {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 42px 38px 32px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.cover-type {
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
}
.publication-cover h2 {
  margin: auto 0 32px;
  max-width: 470px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px);
  line-height: .98;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
}
.cover-bottom {
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.publication-info { padding-top: 2px; }
.publication-platform {
  margin: 24px 0 12px;
  color: #667078;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.publication-info > h2 {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 720px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4.4vw, 58px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.033em;
}
.publication-lead {
  margin: 24px 0 30px;
  max-width: 720px;
  color: #555d63;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.62;
}
.publication-meta-list { margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-meta-list > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 135px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.publication-meta-list dt {
  color: #777d82;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.publication-meta-list dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.publication-meta-list a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.publication-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 26px; margin-top: 28px; }
.primary-action {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 750;
}
.primary-action span { font-size: 16px; }
.text-action {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(8,34,56,.35);
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}
.publication-body {
  padding-top: 58px;
  padding-bottom: 62px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: .78fr 1.22fr;
  gap: 70px;
}
.publication-body-intro h2 {
  margin: 12px 0 18px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 50px);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
}
.publication-body-intro p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.publication-layers { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.publication-layers article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 52px 210px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.publication-layers article > span {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #98a0a5;
}
.publication-layers h3 {
  margin: 1px 0 0;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.25;
}
.publication-layers p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.publication-citation {
  margin-bottom: 44px;
  padding: 34px 38px;
  background: #e8edef;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
  gap: 55px;
  align-items: center;
}
.citation-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
}
.publication-citation p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.publication-citation a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.keyword-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; justify-content: flex-end; }
.keyword-list span {
  padding: 7px 9px;
  border: 1px solid #bec8cd;
  color: #4f5a61;
  font-size: 9px;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.publication-note {
  margin-bottom: 58px;
  padding: 25px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 130px 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
}
.publication-note span {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
}
.publication-note p { margin: 0; max-width: 820px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .publications-hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr 160px; }
  .publication-feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; }
  .publication-cover { min-height: 500px; }
  .publication-body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  .publication-citation { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .keyword-list { justify-content: flex-start; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .publications-hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: 300px; gap: 24px; padding-top: 38px; padding-bottom: 38px; }
  .publication-count { min-height: 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); padding: 18px 0 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 70px 1fr; align-items: end; justify-content: initial; }
  .publication-count span { font-size: 52px; }
  .publication-count small { margin: 0 0 6px; }
  .publication-feature { padding-top: 34px; padding-bottom: 46px; }
  .publication-cover { min-height: 430px; }
  .publication-cover-copy { padding: 28px 24px 24px; }
  .publication-cover h2 { font-size: 37px; }
  .publication-info > h2 { font-size: 38px; }
  .publication-meta-list > div { grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr; }
  .publication-actions { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
  .publication-body { padding-top: 42px; padding-bottom: 45px; }
  .publication-layers article { grid-template-columns: 38px 1fr; }
  .publication-layers article p { grid-column: 2; }
  .publication-citation { padding: 26px 22px; }
  .publication-note { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
}

/* Search panel */
.search-panel {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: #0b2942;
  color: #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
}
.search-panel[hidden] { display: none; }
.search-panel-inner { padding-top: 26px; padding-bottom: 28px; }
.search-topline { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .22em; font-weight: 800; }
.search-close { border: 0; background: transparent; color: #fff; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 29px; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; }
.search-input-wrap { margin-top: 15px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr; gap: 12px; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.34); padding-bottom: 10px; }
.search-input-wrap svg { width: 23px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.5; opacity: .7; }
.search-input-wrap input { width: 100%; border: 0; outline: 0; background: transparent; color: #fff; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 38px); }
.search-input-wrap input::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,.34); }
.search-results { margin-top: 18px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 0 30px; max-height: 350px; overflow: auto; }
.search-result { position: relative; padding: 13px 34px 13px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); display: grid; gap: 4px; }
.search-result[hidden] { display: none; }
.search-result span { color: rgba(255,255,255,.48); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.search-result strong { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; }
.search-result i { position: absolute; top: 22px; right: 4px; font-style: normal; opacity: .55; }
.search-empty { grid-column: 1/-1; margin: 10px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); font-size: 13px; }
.footer-mail { margin-top: 10px !important; font-size: 10px !important; color: rgba(255,255,255,.64) !important; }

/* Homepage */
.home-hero {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
}
.home-hero-layout {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 470px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 56%) minmax(0, 44%);
  align-items: center;
}
.home-hero-copy { position: relative; z-index: 3; padding: 66px 0 70px; max-width: 760px; }
.home-hero-copy h1 {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 760px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(48px, 6vw, 78px);
  line-height: .96;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.home-hero-copy > p {
  max-width: 690px;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.home-hero-quote {
  max-width: 670px;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  padding-left: 18px;
  border-left: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.45);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 24px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  font-style: italic;
}
.home-hero-actions { display: flex; gap: 26px; margin-top: 31px; }
.home-hero-actions a {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.45);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.home-hero-actions a span { font-size: 16px; }
.home-hero-image {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 -90px 0 37%;
  z-index: 1;
}
.home-hero-image::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy) 0%, rgba(8,34,56,.86) 18%, rgba(8,34,56,.16) 54%, rgba(8,34,56,.12) 100%);
}
.home-hero-image img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 54% center; }
.home-hero-terms {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 4;
  right: 0;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);
  padding-left: 22px;
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.6);
  font-size: 8px;
  letter-spacing: .3em;
}
.home-research { padding-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 62px; }
.home-section-top { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; }
.home-section-top .section-heading { flex: 1; }
.home-section-top > a { margin-bottom: 17px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; }
.home-editorial-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(330px, .9fr); gap: 42px; }
.home-featured { padding-right: 26px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.home-featured-image { display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.home-featured-image img { aspect-ratio: 2.1/1; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .35s ease; }
.home-featured-image:hover img { transform: scale(1.018); }
.home-featured h2 { margin: 0 0 13px; max-width: 760px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.5vw, 46px); line-height: 1.02; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.home-featured h2 a:hover, .home-secondary-item h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.home-featured > p { margin: 0 0 20px; max-width: 760px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; }
.home-featured .read-more { width: fit-content; }
.home-secondary-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.home-secondary-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 17px; padding: 14px 0 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.home-secondary-thumb { display: block; overflow: hidden; align-self: start; }
.home-secondary-thumb img { aspect-ratio: 1.22/1; object-fit: cover; }
.home-secondary-item h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.08; font-weight: 400; }
.home-secondary-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.48; }
.home-publication-band { background: #0b2942; color: #fff; }
.home-publication-grid { min-height: 430px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; align-items: stretch; }
.home-publication-copy { padding: 62px 65px 58px 0; align-self: center; }
.home-light-eyebrow { color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); }
.home-publication-platform { display: block; margin-bottom: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.53); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.home-publication-copy h2 { margin: 0; max-width: 580px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(38px, 4.4vw, 58px); line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -.035em; font-weight: 400; }
.home-publication-copy p { max-width: 600px; margin: 24px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }
.home-publication-actions { display: flex; gap: 26px; margin-top: 30px; }
.home-publication-actions a { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4); padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }
.home-publication-visual { position: relative; min-height: 430px; overflow: hidden; }
.home-publication-visual img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.home-publication-overlay { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0b2942 0%, rgba(11,41,66,.18) 35%, rgba(4,21,34,.3) 100%); }
.home-publication-mark { position: absolute; right: 30px; bottom: 30px; display: flex; align-items: end; gap: 13px; color: #fff; }
.home-publication-mark strong { font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 72px; line-height: .8; font-weight: 400; }
.home-publication-mark span { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.45); padding-left: 12px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: .17em; }
.home-contact-strip { min-height: 150px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 40px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.home-contact-strip span { display: block; margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--navy); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .2em; }
.home-contact-strip h2 { margin: 0; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px); font-weight: 400; }
.home-contact-strip > a { flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 750; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(8,34,56,.32); padding-bottom: 4px; }

/* Contact */
.contact-hero { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; overflow: hidden; }
.contact-hero-inner { min-height: 320px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 50px; }
.contact-hero h1 { margin: 0; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(62px, 8vw, 108px); line-height: .85; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.contact-hero p { max-width: 690px; margin: 28px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.76); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.65; }
.contact-hero-word { color: rgba(255,255,255,.055); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(82px, 10vw, 145px); letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1; transform: translateX(12%); white-space: nowrap; }
.contact-content { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .78fr 1.22fr; gap: 90px; padding-top: 72px; padding-bottom: 72px; }
.contact-intro h2 { margin: 14px 0 18px; max-width: 480px; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.02; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.contact-intro p { max-width: 500px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.72; }
.contact-channels { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.contact-channel { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px 1fr 30px; gap: 18px; align-items: center; padding: 28px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); transition: padding .2s ease; }
.contact-channel:hover { padding-left: 8px; }
.contact-channel-index { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 24px; color: #969da2; }
.contact-channel-body { min-width: 0; }
.contact-channel-body span { display: block; margin-bottom: 7px; color: #7b8186; font-size: 8px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .18em; }
.contact-channel-body strong { display: block; overflow-wrap: anywhere; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px); line-height: 1.05; font-weight: 400; }
.contact-channel-body p { margin: 7px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5; }
.contact-channel > i { justify-self: end; font-style: normal; font-size: 21px; color: var(--navy); }
.contact-note { margin-bottom: 60px; padding: 26px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr; gap: 30px; }
.contact-note span { color: var(--navy); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .18em; }
.contact-note p { max-width: 850px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .search-results { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-hero-layout { min-height: 440px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-hero-copy { max-width: 650px; }
  .home-hero-image { left: 35%; }
  .home-hero-terms { display: none; }
  .home-editorial-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-featured { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }
  .home-secondary-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 18px; border-top: 0; }
  .home-secondary-item { display: block; padding-top: 0; }
  .home-secondary-thumb { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .home-publication-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-publication-copy { padding-right: 0; }
  .home-publication-visual { min-height: 320px; }
  .contact-content { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 45px; }
  .contact-hero-word { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .search-panel { position: fixed; top: 0; bottom: 0; overflow: auto; }
  .search-panel-inner { padding-top: 22px; }
  .search-result strong { font-size: 15px; }
  .home-hero-layout { min-height: 520px; display: block; }
  .home-hero-copy { padding-top: 42px; padding-bottom: 190px; }
  .home-hero-copy h1 { font-size: 48px; }
  .home-hero-copy > p { font-size: 14px; }
  .home-hero-actions { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 18px; }
  .home-hero-image { inset: auto -20px 0 0; height: 48%; opacity: .72; }
  .home-hero-image::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy) 0%, rgba(8,34,56,.22) 44%, rgba(8,34,56,.08) 100%); }
  .home-research { padding-top: 34px; padding-bottom: 46px; }
  .home-section-top { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
  .home-section-top > a { margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .home-featured h2 { font-size: 31px; }
  .home-secondary-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .home-secondary-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr; padding: 14px 0; }
  .home-secondary-thumb { margin-bottom: 0; }
  .home-publication-copy { padding: 45px 0 42px; }
  .home-publication-copy h2 { font-size: 40px; }
  .home-publication-visual { min-height: 250px; }
  .home-publication-mark strong { font-size: 56px; }
  .home-contact-strip { min-height: 170px; align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; gap: 18px; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px; }
  .contact-hero-inner { min-height: 280px; }
  .contact-hero h1 { font-size: 72px; }
  .contact-content { padding-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 48px; }
  .contact-channel { grid-template-columns: 38px 1fr 22px; gap: 12px; }
  .contact-channel-body strong { font-size: 25px; }
  .contact-note { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
}